Net Zero by 2045 The German strategy and policy framework with a focus on the energy sector
Keywords: Net Zero, Country strategy, Economic development, Emissions, Germany, Emission reduction, Sectoral limits, Policies, Monitoring, Energy Transition | Study published: March 2022
In the past few years, more than 70 countries have made significant commitments to achieving a net zero target as part of their economic development plans, which collectively account for approximately 76 percent of global emissions. Germany is among these pioneering nations and has developed a sophisticated approach that effectively links economy-wide emission reduction targets with specific sectoral emission limits. This framework is supported by enabling policies across all sub-sectors. Additionally, Germany emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring of all energy transition activities to ensure that it remains on track to achieve its ambitious long-term targets for sustainable development and climate action.
Germany is committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2045, implementing rigorous sectoral limits, annual progress monitoring, and expert oversight to ensure effective policies drive its energy transition and sustainable development goals.
- Germany aims for a net zero carbon economy by 2045, setting economy-wide emission reduction targets and annual sector limits, with increased renewable energy goals.
- The government monitors progress through an annual report and a comprehensive three-year progress report, assessing measures and identifying areas needing improvement.
- An independent expert commission advises on monitoring, ensuring accountability in the energy transition.
